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Hawaiian
quilts are unique to the world, a birth of beauty from the blending of
Hawaiian and American tradition and culture. Tapa cloth, made from
bark of the Wauke tree, was the only cloth available to the early
Hawaiians. Making this cloth was an intricate part of Hawaiian
culture. It took many days of hard work for the Hawaiian women to
make and design tapa, which was stacked to make bedding.
The first recorded introduction of quilting to Hawaii was in 1820 when
the first missionaries arrived in Hawaii. A group of royal
Hawaiian ladies sat on the deck of the sailing ship Thadeus, dressed
only in wrapped tapa, where missionary ladies gently showed the
art of quilting.
The very
creative and innovative Hawaiians soon developed a unique quilting style
which closely reflected their own culture and traditions, giving
birth to the beautiful, more intricate Hawaiian quilt.
Hawaiian quilting patterns traditionally reflect objects of nature or
everyday household items that evoke the memory of loved ones.
Things such as Plumeria blossoms, hair combs worn by Princess Kaiulani,
or a Ginger lei. In general, Hawaiian quilt patterns do not use
humans or animals in their designs.
Hawaiian
families treasure their quilts as possessions of great significance.
It was traditional for a new quilt to be made for a bride or as a
present for a new grandchild. The Hawaiian quilt symbolizes an
attachment and a love for Hawaii shared by people throughout the world.
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